Streetwise

Lauren Rudd

Sunday, February 9, 2014

Stocks Contribute to Your Wealth, Not Your Waistline

Valentine’s Day is almost upon us, which means that it is time to repeat some of my most often asked for words of advice. Although jewelry, flowers and chocolate will be on the minds of most women, they would be better served if investing was the day’s raison d'être. It is an abysmal fact that many women have only a minimal understanding of how to effectively manage financial assets.

And while a degree of investment knowledge is mandatory for everyone, it is understandable if it is not at the forefront of a woman’s thinking. After all, it was not until the Great Recession that anyone gave serious credence to the possibility that their blanket of financial security could be torn away.

Traditionally, investing has been a male dominated activity. However, the rise in the divorce rate, the increase in expected female longevity, and the increasing number of women who chose to remain single means that a woman’s ability to manage her investments is more important today than it was when I first broached the subject over 19 years ago.

Every woman needs her own account with a deep discount brokerage firm. A deep discount firm is not just a monetary issue but a barrier against relying on the so-called “advice” of stock brokers. Deep discount firms do not give advice.

Experience says that I can once again expect a tirade of angry comments challenging the need for a married woman to have and manage her own portfolio. Unfortunately, a number of gruesome statistics embrace the assertion that she should. For example, women reaching the age of 65 can expect to live for an additional 25 years. That means they have a better chance of outliving their financial resources than their male counterparts.

Twenty percent of the female population will never marry. For those that do marry, half will divorce. Within the first year after a divorce, a woman's income could decline by an average of 30 percent. Failing divorce, 75 percent of all married women are eventually widowed. Among those widows, many will find they are at a reduced standard of living despite the fact that about 80 percent were doing fine before their husbands died.

The good news is that a woman can take control of her financial destiny at any time. Over the years, I have seen numerous examples of women who have established their own portfolios, added to those portfolios regularly and as a result will be able to live out their lives relatively free of financial worry. However, in doing so they often had to resist the entreaties of others to change their course of action.

Yet, even the best of intentions sometimes go astray. Statistics indicate that the average woman who saves puts aside about 1.5 percent of her income. That is not enough. Everyone who earns a wage should put aside no less than 10 percent of his or her gross income each year.

Do not write to me telling me that you cannot do that, or that it “hurts” too much. I can assure you that spending your golden years working at the Golden Arches will hurt a lot more.

Unfortunately, women like to invest in low yielding bond funds with risk being considered an anathema to their well-being.  I can sympathize regarding risk. Nonetheless, every woman should have a portfolio of individual equities that she oversees. Moreover, in today’s investment climate bonds are not where you want to be.

Therefore, let’s assume you have or are going to establish an equity portfolio and add to that portfolio regularly, which stocks should you buy? Bookstore shelves sag under the weight of mighty tomes attempting to answer that question.

Out of the more than 10,000 public companies you should consider investing in 15 to 20 blue chip dividend paying industry leaders with a 10 year history of rising earnings and dividends. Above all, only consider companies whose products you understand.