Streetwise
Lauren Rudd
Sunday, May 23,
2010
Why Do You Make This Investing Thing So Difficult?
Why do so many of you want to make this investing thing so
difficult? Forget about daily stock trading, or buying mutual funds. Forget
about receiving “help” from your friendly stock broker, or tips from Uncle Joe.
Instead, opt for investment candidates selected from a
universe of companies whose products you know and understand, companies that
have both with a track record of positive earnings growth and a future that is
aligned with the economy. In doing so, you are likely to outperform the vast
majority of mutual funds and indexes during any 1-to-3 year period. That
statement is based on about four decades of Wall Street experience.
Understand that the emphasis is on you and what you believe
and identify with, not what someone else says. However, also understand that in
today’s environment you simply cannot invest and then forget. Keep an eye on
your investments; make sure the companies are doing what they said they would
do.
So by now you are probably thinking that I should provide you
with an example of a potential investment. Great idea and I cannot think of a
better example than Kellogg, the company I still associate with the characters
Snap, Crackle and Pop.
To start, Kellogg has achieved a distinguished level of
honesty and ethical behavior, a real treat these days. In fact, Kellogg has been
called out in the past as being one of the country’s most ethical corporations.
Furthermore, food is an excellent example of a sector with
virtually complete inelasticity. In general that means there is no substitute
product should food prices rise. You still have to eat. And, while you may cut
back on the quantity purchased, or switch to a lower priced but comparable item,
if you have been an on-going consumer of Kellogg’s products then it is highly
probable that you will continue in that vein despite price increases.
All of which is a long winded way of saying that although
Kellogg is not immune to the volatility of today’s markets, it is well
positioned to ride out most any economic storm, while still delivering positive
results to shareholders. When I last discussed the Company a year ago, my
earnings estimate for 2009 was $3.12 per share and $3.40 per share 2010. My 12
month price target back then was $49 per share. So how well did the Company
perform?
Earnings for 2009 came in at $3.16 per share, exceeding my
estimate by 4 cents. The shares recently closed at $55.58, well above my target
price. So the only question now is what can we forecast in terms of future
performance? For an indication let’s look at the Company’s recently reported
first quarter.
Net earnings came in at $418 million, or $1.09 per share, a
30 percent increase over the same period a year ago. Net sales increased 5
percent to $3.3 billion. Internal net sales growth, which excludes the effects
of foreign currency translation, rose 2 percent. Operating profit grew 20
percent to $637 million, while the Company’s gross margin increased 1.9 percent
to 43 percent for the quarter.
Kellogg's interest expense for the quarter totaled $65
million, an improvement over last year. Discrete tax benefits lowered the first
quarter effective tax rate to 27.2 percent. Cash flow, defined as cash from
operating activities less capital expenditures, was $190 million for the
quarter.
The Company reaffirmed its 2010 guidance that earnings per
share are expected to increase by 11 to 13 percent. At the same time, the
Company’s Board authorized a $2.5 billion stock repurchase program, reinforcing
its commitment of returning cash to shareholders.
The intrinsic value of the shares, using a discounted earnings approach with an
earnings growth rate of 9 percent and a discount rate of 12 percent, is $59 per
share. The more conservative free cash flow to the firm model produces an
intrinsic value of $78 per share. I am raising my 2010 earnings estimate to
$3.60 per share with a 12-month target price on the shares of $62 for a
potential capital gain of 11.5 percent. There is also an indicated dividend
yield of 2.8 percent.