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MarketView
Events defining the day's trading activity on Wall Street
Lauren Rudd
Tuesday, October 29, 2013
Summary
It was another day for the record books! The
Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 indexes ended at record
closing highs on Tuesday after economic data supported views that the
Federal Reserve will keep its stimulus intact for several months and IBM
gained after it announced a stock buyback. IBM ended the day up 2.7
percent to $182.12 after the company's board of directors approved the
$15 billion for stock buyback. Tuesday's rally brings the S&P 500's gain
for the year to date to 24.2 percent. In the latest economic data, a gauge of consumer
spending rose in September, but another report showed consumer
confidence fell sharply in October. The data added to evidence of
sluggish economic growth just as the Fed began a two-day policy meeting.
Expectations are high that officials are unlikely to shift monetary
policy this week as they wait for more evidence on the performance of
the economy. Limiting some of the day's gains in both the Nasdaq
and the S&P 500, Apple ended the day down 2.5 percent to close at
$516.68 a day after the iPad and iPhone maker delivered what the Street
felt were disappointing results. In after hours trading, shares of LinkedIn fell 3.1
percent to $239.45 after the Company offered up a conservative revenue
guidance for the fourth quarter and fiscal 2013. LinkedIn shares ended
the regular session at $247.14, up 1.7percent. Shares of Electronic Arts rose 2.8 percent to $24.80
in after-hours trading after the company reported a higher quarterly
earnings. In regular trading, Electronic Arts shares fell 2.8 percent to
close at $24.13. Pfizer ended the day up 1.7 percent to close at
$31.25 after the pharmaceutical giant reported better-than-expected
third-quarter earnings. As has been the case in recent quarters, more
companies have been exceeding earnings expectations than revenue
expectations. With results in from 281 of the S&P 500 companies, 68.7
percent have exceeded earnings expectations, above the long-term average
of 63 percent, while just 52.5 percent have offered up better than
expected revenue estimates, below the 61 percent rate since 2002, based
on Thomson Reuters data. Cummins fell 5.2 percent to $127.90 after the
Company reported lower-than-expected quarterly earnings on Tuesday and
cut its full-year outlook. Another decliner was JPMorgan Chase, which
fell 0.1 percent to close at $52.73. The key reason is that the
preliminary $13 billion deal JPMorgan and the U.S. attorney general is
coming off the rails.
Consumer Spending Numbers Mixed Consumer spending rose in September as consumers
purchased Apple's new iPhone and leisure goods. On the negative side,
declining sales of automobiles pointed to sluggish economic growth
during the third quarter. Other data on Tuesday showed lackluster demand was
keeping inflation muted, with wholesale prices unexpectedly falling last
month. According to a report by the Commerce Department, retail sales
excluding automobiles, gasoline and building materials, increased 0.5
percent last month after a 0.2 percent gain in August. The so-called core sales correspond most closely
with the consumer spending component of gross domestic product, which is
expected to suffer under the impact of a 16-day government shutdown in
October. In a separate report, the Labor Department said its
seasonally adjusted producer price index was down 0.1 percent last
month, the first decline since April, after advancing 0.3 percent in
August. In the 12 months through September, wholesale prices rose 0.3
percent, the weakest reading since October 2009. That compared to a 1.4
percent increase in August. Falling wholesale food prices offset a rise in the
cost of energy, depressing overall producer prices in September. Food
prices fell 1.0 percent as the cost of processed poultry recorded its
biggest decline since February 2011. Wholesale gasoline prices fell 0.1
percent. The core PPI, eliminating food and energy, was
lifted by a 0.9 percent increase in the price of light motor trucks,
which was the largest gain since July 2012, while cosmetics prices
recorded their largest increase since June 2010. The tame wholesale inflation reading, coming on the
heels of weak home sales and manufacturing production, as well as
sluggish hiring, could see the Fed take its time to start scaling back
monthly bond purchases aimed at stimulating the economy through low
interest rates. Officials from the central bank meet on Tuesday and
Wednesday to assess the economy and deliberate on monetary policy. They
are expected to keep the monthly $85 billion bond purchasing program in
place until at least next March. Core retail sales appear to have increased by a 0.7
percent during September. The increase probably reflects sales of
Apple's new iPhone. Apple said it sold 33.8 million iPhones during the
September quarter. While Americans bought smart phones, they cut back
on automobile purchases, with automobile sales falling 2.2 percent, the
largest decline since October of last year. That held down overall
retail sales, which fell 0.1 percent in September. It was the first
decline since March and followed a 0.2 percent gain in August. Retail sales, excluding automobiles, rose 0.4
percent. Households also bought furniture, sporting goods and some
building materials and garden equipment. Receipts at service stations
were flat. Clothing sales fell 0.5 percent, the biggest decline since
April 2012. While core retail sales implied some strength in
consumer spending, that probably will not alter views that economic
growth slowed in the third quarter. Moreover, data on home sales,
manufacturing production and hiring have all suggested growth took a
step back from the second quarter's 2.5 percent annual pace.
Higher Single Family Home Prices Compared to a year earlier, prices were up 12.8
percent, beating economists' expectations of 12.5 percent and marking
the strongest gain since February 2006, when the increase was 13.8
percent. The August price gains came despite a rise that month in
30-year mortgage rates that slowed mortgage applications and refinancing
activity. The report suggested the housing sector continued to
recover despite those headwinds. Home prices have been rising nationally
since early 2012 and economists have singled out housing as one of the
bright spots of the U.S. recovery. Prices in all 20 cities rose on a non-seasonally
adjusted yearly basis, led by a 29.2 percent gain in Las Vegas and
followed by a 25.4 percent increase in San Francisco.
Consumer Sentiment Down
Consumer confidence fell sharply in October,
according the Conference Board. The private industry group indicated
that its index of consumer attitudes fell to 71.2 in October from a
revised 80.2 in September, previously reported as 79.7. The Street
consensus had been for a reading of about 75.0 in October. The expectations index also sank, down to 71.5 in
October from a revised 84.7 in September. Consumers were also less
optimistic about their current standing, with the present situation
index down to 70.7 in October from a revised 73.5 in September.
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MarketView for October 29
MarketView for Tuesday, October 29